PHILIP II, autographs, letters, documents, manuscripts
 Unless otherwise indicated the image is of the most significant part of the object
PHILIP II (1527-1598). King of Spain.
Letter Signed ('Yo el Rey'), as King of England, to his Chancellor, Francesco Taverna, 1 page folio with address (some browning), London, 12 February 1555. Instructing his Chancellor in the Duchy of Milan in a matter concerning the pension payable to a royal messenger.
Mary I and Philip had been married on 25 July 1554 in Winchester Cathedral after protracted negotiations. One of Philip's marriage gifts from his father, Charles V, had been the Kingdom of Naples, as is reflected in the heading of the present letter: Philippus Dei gratia Anglie Neapolis etc Rex / Princeps Hispaniarum Dux Mediolani etc. The marriage agreement included the stipulation that Philip would not have any claim to the English throne after his wife's death, but he used the title of King of England during this period.
'... Stefano Doria, our Royal Messenger, has told us that although he has taken every possible step to recover the amounts which he is owed of the pension he holds in this State by favour and grant of His Majesty [Charles V], up to now he has not been paid. ... since it is our great pleasure that this be done, as much in consideration of the good service he has done there and is doing for His Imperial Majesty and for myself as to allow him to support himself and for me to continue my good will towards him, we charge and command you ... [to] issue orders that all this be paid from whatever money is in our Ducal exchequer. ...' [translation]
After Mary's death at the age of forty-two Philip no longer associated himself with England, and, although he made an offer to marry Elizabeth, his hopes of securing the succession to the throne were abandoned. In 1558 he sent forth from the Spain the armada who's failure was to ultimately to be ruinous to his prestige.

£1850 [No: 21745]

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